high affinity potassium channel [protein|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|KtrA]-[protein|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|KtrB], integral membrane subunit
function
potassium uptake
product
high affinity potassium channel [protein|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|KtrA]-[protein|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|KtrB], integral membrane subunit
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 1|Cellular processes] → [category|SW 1.2|Transporters] → [category|SW 1.2.4|Transporters/ other] → [category|SW 1.2.4.5|Metal ion transporter][category|SW 1|Cellular processes] → [category|SW 1.3|Homeostasis] → [category|SW 1.3.1|Metal ion homeostasis (K, Na, Ca, Mg)] → [category|SW 1.3.1.3|Potassium uptake/ export][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.6|Coping with hyper-osmotic stress][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins]Gene
Coordinates
3,189,089 3,190,426
Phenotypes of a mutant
a [gene|search|kimA ][gene|search|ktrA ][gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB] mutant requires high potassium concentrations on minimal medium with ammonium as nitrogen source [pubmed|28420751,28679749]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
uptake of potassiumParalogous protein(s)
[protein|A0952B75E5BD0D09B0F4C257822428640998558B|KtrD] Kinetic information
the [protein|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|KtrA]-[protein|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|KtrB] channel has a high affinity for potassium,this is determined by [protein|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|KtrB] [pubmed|30753894]Structure
[PDB|4J7C] (the [protein|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|KtrA]-[protein|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|KtrB] complex) [Pubmed|23598340][SW|Localization]
integral membrane protein [Pubmed|12562800]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]
description
[Pubmed|12562800]
regulatory mechanism
[regulon|ydaO riboswitch|ydaO riboswitch]: termination/antitermination, expression is switched off upon binding of c-di-AMP, in [regulon|ydaO riboswitch|ydaO riboswitch]view in new tabadditional information
growth at extreme potassium limitation results in the acquisition of promoter mutations with increased [gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB] expression [pubmed|28679749]Biological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A227 (yubG::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/227 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]1A954 ( ''ktrB''::''kan''), [Pubmed|12562800], available at [http://pasture.asc.ohio-state.edu/BGSC/getdetail.cfm?bgscid=1A954&Search=1A954 BGSC]GHB1 ([gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''aphA3''), available in [SW|Erhard Bremer]'s labGP92 ([gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''aphA3''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab [pubmed|28420751]GP2083 ([gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''aphA3'' [gene|15F9BF08762D28CBCD3D9748EFBD29B0D6FD7623|ktrC]::''tet''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab [pubmed|28420751]GP2498 ([gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''spc'' [gene|5968E6D4D7378C69EC3E1E05B285069123AA1FD3|kimA]::''cat''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE31100 ([gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE31100 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CACCTTTGTCTACATCCCTT, downstream forward: _UP4_TGATATCAAAAAAATCCGGCBKK31100 ([gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK31100 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CACCTTTGTCTACATCCCTT, downstream forward: _UP4_TGATATCAAAAAAATCCGGCGP2716 ([gene|92D0275E0768780F782F4B3724BC5181E436B6B1|ktrA]-[gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''spc''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP3064 ([gene|A287B9771A56D03ADCA603C1969CBF03DCB10E95|ktrB]::''kan''), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labExpression vector
pGP2992: (IPTG inducible expression, purification in ''E. coli'' with N-terminal His-tag, in [SW|pWH844]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labFLAG-tag construct
GP2277 (based on [SW|pGP1331]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lab [pubmed|28679749]labs
[SW|Erhard Bremer], University of Marburg, Germany [http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb17/fachgebiete/mikrobio/molmibi homepage]References
Reviews
25869574,21680052,27935846,25838295,28825218 Original publications
12562800,20511502,17932047,23086297,23598340,16990138,24141192,26771197,28420751,28504641,28679749,30753894